This text comprises preparatory notes for a lecture on philosophical anthropology, focusing on the relationship between humanity and guilt. The author redefines alienation not as a distance from a fixed essence, but as an alienation from one's own future and from what one "ought to be." Guilt is fundamentally interpreted as an act against oneself, carrying transgenerational consequences and manifesting as existential anxiety or dread of the future. Within this framework, man is viewed as a "by-product" of a constant striving toward a future ideal. The notes emphasize the necessity of analyzing and "purifying" subjective experiences—such as the feeling of absolute dependence—before they can be philosophically utilized. Ultimately, the experience of guilt is intricately linked to the perception of time and an expanded sense of "presence." This temporal awareness gives rise to responsibility, framing ethics not as a secondary superstructure, but as a fundamental, "meontological" dimension of human existence.