This text summarizes J. L. Hromádka's introductory lecture on the relationship between theology and philosophy. Hromádka identifies three primary reasons for addressing this topic. First, philosophy has regained immense relevance as modern society is constructed upon specific ideologies with historical roots far deeper than contemporary political formulations. Second, he argues that theologians must engage with philosophical principles because human beings are naturally philosophical, making metaphysics an inherent habit, whereas becoming a theologian is an arduous task that is not self-evident. Third, Hromádka explores the Church's responsibility toward the secular world. While the Church is not "of the world," it exists within it and cannot ignore the philosophical ideas that organize society and human history. The central challenge involves determining how theological principles can be projected into earthly spheres, such as law or philosophy, and how the Church should exercise its responsibility beyond its own borders within the broader struggle of the human spirit.