This text examines communism as both a political program and a practical reality. The author traces the origins of communist intransigence back to the environment of the Paris Commune, highlighting the system's inherent vulnerability to being exploited for undeclared purposes. A central flaw identified is the lack of democratic safeguards, such as freedom of the press and public debate, which allows for the unchecked concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler. The analysis further explores the unique challenges of totalitarian regimes, specifically the unresolved problem of succession. Without institutionalized rules for the transfer of power, dictatorships remain inherently unstable. The author concludes that the only way out of this cycle of tyranny is through careful democratization, which would allow leaders to leave office without fear of execution or prosecution. Overall, the essay provides a critical assessment of the structural defects within communist ideology that lead to systemic failures in governance and legitimacy.