This text comprises preparatory notes for a presentation on the nature and essence of philosophy. Drawing on insights from Karl Popper and Emanuel Rádl, the author argues against an over-reliance on linguistic semantics, favoring instead a focus on factual inquiry and the integration of philosophical problems into everyday life. A central theme is the tension between the concept of victorious truth and the Pythagorean-Platonic tradition, which views truth not as a possession but as an object of perpetual striving and desire (Eros). Philosophy is presented not as a museum of static ideas or a mere historical survey, but as an active, living dialogue with past thinkers. The author contends that studying the history of philosophy serves only as a guide, whereas true philosophical practice requires an authentic intellectual encounter. He warns against rote memorization and the dangerous identification with historical figures, asserting that truth must be realized through spiritual struggle and action. Ultimately, the document advocates for philosophy as a dynamic, popular, and dialogical pursuit that seeks to manifest truth in the world.