This 1992 lecture examines Karl Barth's relationship with the social question and socialism, with the author emphasizing the need for a personal and uncompromising stance in a time of confusion. It also touches upon uncertainties regarding the audience at the "workers' academy" and the potential political connotations of the event. The first part of the text traces Barth's early involvement in religious socialism in Switzerland, his work in trade unions, and initial political disputes that led to his social democratic orientation. Subsequently, the text focuses on Barth's theological development, particularly his works "Römerbrief" and "and "theology of crisis," and his gradual departure from religious socialism and the identification of Christianity with religion. Barth critically evaluates both revolutionary movements and the reactions to them, emphasizing God's sovereignty and absolute otherness. The text mentions Barth's disagreement with the hypocrisy of reformers and revolutionaries and his belief that true change comes from God. Finally, it discusses Barth's unwavering political stance, including his membership in the German Social Democratic Party and his opposition to the Nazi regime.