This text focuses on Professor J. L. Hromádka's lectures titled "Theology and Philosophy," delivered in the summer semester of 1949/50 at the Hus Theological Faculty. The author explores the shifts in Hromádka's perspectives since the publication of his seminal work "Christianity in Thought and Life." The central theme revolves around the complex relationship between Protestant theology and philosophy, specifically the historical lack of a philosophical framework that truly resonates with the Reformation's core message. The document notes that the Reformation often relied on ancient metaphysics and scholasticism, potentially obscuring the essence of faith and salvation by grace. Hromádka is depicted as searching for a new, adequate Christian metaphysics that moves beyond these ancient principles. However, the author maintains a critical stance toward Hromádka's apparent leanings toward existentialism and dialectical theology. The objective is to analyze whether Hromádka attempts to substitute existentialism for a genuine Protestant philosophy. Ultimately, the text calls for a rigorous critical examination of dialectical theology's influence and the broader philosophical underpinnings of Hromádka's contemporary theological project.