This document, dating from July 1963, offers a profound analysis of the evolving relationship between Christians and Communists within the context of contemporary Soviet political thought. Drawing from a letter by the Central Committee of the CPSU, the author interprets the struggle for peaceful coexistence not as a restrictive class interest, but as an expansion of the proletarian program toward universal human values. The text argues that the proletarian agenda is increasingly transcending its specific class origins to become a program for all of humanity. As these universal dimensions become more prominent, the distinct class-based characteristics are expected to fade and ultimately vanish alongside the class system itself. This evolution provides a crucial framework for understanding the potential for rapprochement between Christian and communist movements. The document concludes that the more the communist program emphasizes these universal, humanitarian goals, the greater the possibility for genuine alignment and cooperation between both groups for the common good of mankind.