This text explores the issue of human unity and human rights, building on a 1978 discussion by Professor Komárková. The author reflects on how the decline of the idea of progress has transformed the understanding of humanity as a collective entity. It is argued that the question of unity is complex, rooted in the evolving relationship between the individual and the collective, shaped significantly by European individualism. Every human being is born as a biologically free individual, which establishes a fundamental level of human connection. The text rejects definitions of unity based on race, culture, or tribal affiliation when these categories are used to divide rather than unify. Instead, it posits that true human unity should not be grounded in the past but must be future-oriented. The idea of human rights is presented as a universal call and an interpretive framework that enables the inclusion of those who lack specific historical prerequisites or traditions for this concept. The goal is to create an inclusive space for global consensus on shared values that transcend local contexts.