The text explores two distinct interpretations of humanism, criticizing the superficial view that takes man as he is as the ultimate measure of all things. True humanism is presented as a process of self-transcendence, where the human being is not a static fixture but a creature constantly aiming upward and forward to surpass itself. This movement toward 'true' humanity inherently involves self-denial and the abandonment of one's former state. While growth can be gradual, the development of a person often requires significant dramatic shifts. The author connects this to the Christian concept of metanoia—a profound life reversal and inner transformation advocated by Jesus. Ultimately, the document argues that being human is not a fixed condition but a dynamic journey characterized by the capacity for radical change. It defines humanity through the ability to transcend mere physical existence (physis) and achieve spiritual fulfillment through a fundamental redirection of one's life and purpose.