This critical review addresses the methodological shortcomings found in Martin Prudký's book, "Zvláštní lid Páně" (The Lord’s Special People), published in 2000. The primary critique centers on the author's uncritical assumption of a direct ethnic and historical continuity between the Jews of the biblical era and modern-day Jews. The text argues that Prudký treats this perceived unity as an objective, self-evident fact rather than a hypothesis requiring rigorous scientific validation. Such an approach is deemed problematic for academic scholarship, which should rely on critical analysis and substantiated arguments rather than widespread, unexamined assumptions. The review stresses that any claim regarding the persistent identity of an ethnic group over millennia must be supported by thorough evidence and logical deduction. By highlighting these flaws, the text calls for higher methodological standards in biblical studies and religious history, emphasizing the need to deconstruct prejudices and base research on sound academic foundations rather than traditional narratives.