The text explores the fundamental distinction between mere events and actual history. The author argues that history is neither possible nor conceivable without human consciousness, specifically a consciousness that can reflect on the connections between the past, present, and future. A central concept is "historicity," which represents the ability to understand the meaning of events rather than viewing them as a mere sequence of states. This discovery of historicity is closely linked to the development of historical thinking and action. While practical action often precedes reflection, it is conscious historical thinking that allows individuals to better target their activities and move meaningfully toward future goals. History is therefore not an objective external process but the result of a specific human approach to time and meaning. The text emphasizes that historical consciousness transforms the mere experience of time into the active creation of history through the mediation of thought, opening up space for responsible action within the context of future expectations and concerns.