This document presents theses on the "civil interpretation" of Christianity, prepared for a 1962 SČED course. The author defines civil interpretation not merely as a modernization of preaching style, but as a direct consequence of the Incarnation—the Word becoming flesh—which shifts the focus from abstract rituals to earthly life, action, and the humanity of Jesus. The text rejects the mere fulfillment of religious duties, emphasizing instead active obedience and responsibility within the world. Key themes include eschatology and demythologization, viewing modern science, technology, and progress as part of a continuing liberation of the human spirit. This approach does not offer "cheap grace" but a demanding path of authentic witness within modern reality. The author calls for church reform, urging the abandonment of obsolete forms in favor of ecumenism and engagement with secular thought. Finally, the document addresses youth education, aiming to cultivate modern individuals where religious myths serve as pedagogical tools rather than the ultimate goal of faith.